how ssl works step by step

Question

What are the specific steps involved in establishing a secure SSL connection between a browser and a server?

Answer 1

Here is a step-by-step explanation of how SSL works:

1. A user's browser sends a request to a website's server to establish a secure connection.
2. The server responds by sending the browser a copy of its SSL certificate.
3. The browser checks the certificate to make sure it is valid and issued by a trusted authority.
4. If the certificate is valid, the browser sends a message to the server to begin the SSL handshake process.
5. The server sends the browser a randomly generated key, which is used to encrypt the data transmitted between the two.
6. The browser uses the key to encrypt a message and sends it back to the server.
7. The server decrypts the message using the key, and the secure connection is established.
8. From this point on, all data transmitted between the browser and the server is encrypted and secure.
9. When the user is finished with the website and closes their browser, the SSL connection is terminated.